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Glossary/Accumulated earnings tax

What is Accumulated earnings tax?

In short

The accumulated earnings tax is a 20% penalty tax on a C corporation's earnings retained beyond the reasonable needs of the business, to avoid shareholder-level tax on dividends.

Key takeaways

  • A minimum accumulated earnings credit of $250,000 ($150,000 for certain personal service corporations) is allowed.
  • Documented plans for expansion, debt repayment or working capital support reasonable needs.
  • It is assessed by the Internal Revenue Service, not reported on the regular return.

Where it's tested

TCP: C Corporation Tax Compliance — study notes, a five-minute revision sheet and practice questions.

Practise: 3 questions

Question 1 of 3 · 0 answered

The accumulated earnings tax is imposed on a corporation that:

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