Skip to content
SimplyCPA
Glossary/Apportionment (state income tax)

What is Apportionment (state income tax)?

In short

Apportionment divides a multistate business's income among the states where it has nexus, using a formula based on factors such as property, payroll and sales in each state.

Key takeaways

  • Many states now use a single sales factor, which shifts tax toward the states where customers are.
  • Throwback rules assign sales to states where the seller isn't taxable back to the state they were shipped from.
  • Nonbusiness income, such as some investment income, may be allocated to one state instead.

Where it's tested

TCP: Multi-Jurisdictional & International Basics — study notes, a five-minute revision sheet and practice questions.

Practise: 3 questions

Question 1 of 3 · 0 answered

In state apportionment, the sales factor generally measures:

Browse all 886 terms