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Glossary/Controlled foreign corporation (CFC)

What is Controlled foreign corporation (CFC)?

In short

A controlled foreign corporation (CFC) is a foreign corporation more than 50% owned, by vote or value, by US shareholders, each of whom owns at least 10%.

Key takeaways

  • US shareholders may have to include certain income of a CFC currently, before it is distributed, under the anti-deferral rules.
  • The former global intangible low-taxed income regime was renamed net CFC tested income from 2026.
  • Ownership through family members and related entities counts toward the tests.

Where it's tested

TCP: Multi-Jurisdictional & International Basics — study notes, a five-minute revision sheet and practice questions.

Practise: 3 questions

Question 1 of 3 · 0 answered

A foreign corporation is a controlled foreign corporation when:

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