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Glossary/Debt-to-equity ratio

What is Debt-to-equity ratio?

In short

The debt-to-equity ratio is total liabilities divided by total stockholders' equity. It measures how much a company relies on creditors' money compared with owners' money.

Key takeaways

  • A higher ratio means more financial leverage and risk.
  • The debt ratio (liabilities ÷ total assets) is a related measure.
  • Lenders often set a maximum ratio as a loan covenant.

Where it's tested

BAR: Financial Statement Analysis — study notes, a five-minute revision sheet and practice questions.

Practise: 3 questions

Question 1 of 3 · 0 answered

A company's times interest earned ratio declines sharply while its debt-to-equity ratio rises. This most likely indicates:

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