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Glossary/Denial-of-service attack

What is Denial-of-service attack?

In short

A denial-of-service attack floods a system or network with traffic or requests so legitimate users can't reach it. A distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attack uses many compromised devices at once.

Key takeaways

  • It targets availability, one of the three security objectives alongside confidentiality and integrity.
  • Defenses include traffic filtering, rate limiting, scrubbing services and spare capacity.
  • The devices used are often part of a botnet controlled by the attacker.

Where it's tested

ISC: Information Security Fundamentals — study notes, a five-minute revision sheet and practice questions.

Practise: 3 questions

Question 1 of 3 · 0 answered

To send a confidential message that only the intended recipient can read, which key should the sender use to encrypt it?

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