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Glossary/Earned income credit (EIC)

What is Earned income credit (EIC)?

In short

The earned income credit (EIC) is a refundable credit for low- and moderate-income workers, based on earned income, filing status and the number of qualifying children.

Key takeaways

  • It is refundable, so it can produce a refund even when no tax is owed.
  • Investment income above an indexed limit disqualifies the taxpayer.
  • Married taxpayers filing separately generally can't claim it.

Where it's tested

REG: Filing Status, Credits & Alternative Minimum Tax — study notes, a five-minute revision sheet and practice questions.

Practise: 3 questions

Question 1 of 3 · 0 answered

An unmarried taxpayer pays more than half the cost of maintaining a separate household that is the principal residence of the taxpayer's dependent mother. The mother does not live with the taxpayer. What filing status may the taxpayer use?

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