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Glossary/Encryption in transit and at rest

What is Encryption in transit and at rest?

In short

Data in transit, moving across a network, is protected by encrypted connections such as secure web connections. Data at rest, stored on disks, databases or backups, is protected by encrypting the storage or the files.

Key takeaways

  • Encryption at rest protects lost or stolen laptops and drives.
  • Data being processed (in use) is usually unencrypted, so access controls still matter.
  • Either way, protecting the keys is critical.

Where it's tested

ISC: Information Security Fundamentals — study notes, a five-minute revision sheet and practice questions.

Practise: 3 questions

Question 1 of 3 · 0 answered

To send a confidential message that only the intended recipient can read, which key should the sender use to encrypt it?

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