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Glossary/Firm offer

What is Firm offer?

In short

Under the rules for sales of goods, a merchant's signed written offer that says it will be held open can't be revoked, even without consideration, for the stated time, or a reasonable time if none is stated, but no longer than 3 months.

Key takeaways

  • Only merchants can make firm offers.
  • Under common law, an offer can be revoked any time before acceptance unless consideration is paid for an option.
  • An option paid for can last longer than 3 months.

Where it's tested

REG: Business Law: Contracts — study notes, a five-minute revision sheet and practice questions.

Practise: 3 questions

Question 1 of 3 · 0 answered

On June 1, a merchant seller mails an offer to sell goods. On June 3, the seller mails a revocation. On June 4, the buyer mails an acceptance. On June 5, the buyer receives the revocation. Is there a contract?

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