Skip to content
SimplyCPA
Glossary/Fourth-party risk

What is Fourth-party risk?

In short

Fourth-party risk is the risk arising from a vendor's own vendors, such as the cloud provider used by a payroll service, which the organization has no direct contract with.

Key takeaways

  • It is managed through contract terms requiring vendors to oversee and disclose their key subcontractors.
  • Carve-out reports leave subservice organizations' controls outside the report's scope.
  • Concentration risk arises when many vendors depend on the same provider.

Where it's tested

ISC: Third-Party & Vendor Risk — study notes, a five-minute revision sheet and practice questions.

Practise: 3 questions

Question 1 of 3 · 0 answered

A service organization's SOC 1 report uses the carve-out method for a subservice organization. What does this mean for the user entity?

Browse all 886 terms