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Glossary/Medical expense deduction

What is Medical expense deduction?

In short

Individuals who itemize can deduct unreimbursed medical and dental expenses for themselves, their spouse and dependents to the extent the total exceeds 7.5% of adjusted gross income.

Key takeaways

  • Deductible items include health insurance premiums paid with after-tax money, prescription drugs and travel for medical care.
  • Cosmetic surgery and nonprescription drugs (other than insulin) aren't deductible.
  • A medically required home improvement is deductible only to the extent its cost exceeds the increase in the home's value.

Example

Adjusted gross income of $80,000 and $9,000 of unreimbursed medical costs: the deduction is $9,000 − $6,000 = $3,000.

Where it's tested

REG: Individual Taxation: Adjustments & Deductions — study notes, a five-minute revision sheet and practice questions.

Practise: 3 questions

Question 1 of 3 · 0 answered

A taxpayer has AGI of $100,000 and incurs $12,000 of unreimbursed qualified medical expenses. What amount is deductible as an itemized deduction?

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