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Glossary/Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB)

What is Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB)?

In short

The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB), created by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and overseen by the Securities and Exchange Commission, sets auditing, quality control, ethics and independence standards for audits of public companies and broker-dealers.

Key takeaways

  • Audit firms must register with it to audit public companies.
  • It inspects registered firms and can impose sanctions.
  • Audits of private companies follow the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants' standards instead.

Where it's tested

AUD: Professional Ethics & Independence — study notes, a five-minute revision sheet and practice questions.

Practise: 3 questions

Question 1 of 3 · 0 answered

An audit senior on the engagement team owns 10 shares of the audit client's common stock, worth approximately $300. What is the effect on independence?

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