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Glossary/Performance obligation

What is Performance obligation?

In short

A performance obligation is a promise in a contract with a customer to transfer a distinct good or service (or a series of substantially the same distinct goods or services). Revenue is recognized when, or as, each one is satisfied.

Key takeaways

  • A good or service is distinct if the customer can benefit from it on its own or with readily available resources, and it is separately identifiable in the contract.
  • Identifying performance obligations is step 2 of the five-step revenue model.
  • The transaction price is allocated to performance obligations by relative standalone selling price.

Example

A software license, installation and two years of support sold together may be three performance obligations, each recognized when its own control transfers.

Where it's tested

FAR: Revenue Recognition — study notes, a five-minute revision sheet and practice questions.

Practise: 3 questions

Question 1 of 3 · 0 answered

Under ASC 606, revenue from a performance obligation should be recognized over time if which of the following is true?

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