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Glossary/Self-employment tax

What is Self-employment tax?

In short

Self-employment tax is the Social Security and Medicare tax paid by self-employed people on their net earnings, equivalent to both the employer's and employee's share of payroll taxes: 15.3% on 92.35% of net earnings, with the Social Security part capped at the annual wage base.

Key takeaways

  • Half of it is deductible in computing adjusted gross income.
  • An additional 0.9% Medicare tax applies to earnings above a threshold.
  • General partners pay it on their distributive share of business income; S corporation shareholders don't pay it on distributions.

Where it's tested

REG: Employee Benefits & Payroll Tax — study notes, a five-minute revision sheet and practice questions.

Practise: 3 questions

Question 1 of 3 · 0 answered

In computing self-employment tax, net earnings from self-employment are first multiplied by:

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