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Glossary/Tax basis capital accounts

What is Tax basis capital accounts?

In short

Partnerships must report each partner's capital account on Schedule K-1 using the tax basis method, which tracks contributions, allocated taxable income and losses, and distributions at tax basis.

Key takeaways

  • Tax basis capital differs from book capital accounts kept for allocations, and from outside basis, which also includes liabilities.
  • A negative tax capital account can signal gain when the partner exits.
  • Errors in capital account reporting can lead to penalties.

Where it's tested

TCP: Partnership Compliance & Planning — study notes, a five-minute revision sheet and practice questions.

Practise: 3 questions

Question 1 of 3 · 0 answered

A partner contributes land with a basis of $40,000 and a fair market value of $100,000. Three years later the partnership sells the land for $110,000. How is the gain allocated?

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