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Glossary/United States Tax Court

What is United States Tax Court?

In short

The United States Tax Court is a federal court where taxpayers can dispute a proposed deficiency without paying the tax first. It hears cases without a jury.

Key takeaways

  • The petition is generally due within 90 days of the statutory notice of deficiency.
  • Under the small case procedure, for smaller disputes, decisions are quicker but can't be appealed and aren't precedent.
  • Taxpayers who want a jury must pay the tax and sue for a refund in a district court.

Where it's tested

REG: Internal Revenue Service (IRS) Procedures & Appeals — study notes, a five-minute revision sheet and practice questions.

Practise: 3 questions

Question 1 of 3 · 0 answered

After receiving a statutory notice of deficiency (90-day letter), the taxpayer has how long to petition the Tax Court?

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