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Glossary/Traditional individual retirement account (IRA)

What is Traditional individual retirement account (IRA)?

In short

A traditional individual retirement account (IRA) is a tax-deferred retirement account. Contributions may be deductible, earnings grow tax-deferred and withdrawals are taxed as ordinary income.

Key takeaways

  • The deduction phases out at higher incomes if the taxpayer or spouse is covered by a workplace plan.
  • Withdrawals before age 59½ are generally subject to a 10% additional tax, with exceptions such as up to $10,000 for a first home.
  • Required minimum distributions begin at 73 (or 75 for those born in 1960 or later).

Where it's tested

REG: Retirement Plans & Tax Planning Basics — study notes, a five-minute revision sheet and practice questions.

Practise: 3 questions

Question 1 of 3 · 0 answered

The key tax difference between a traditional IRA and a Roth IRA is that:

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