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Glossary/Unrelated business income

What is Unrelated business income?

In short

Unrelated business income is income an exempt organization earns from a trade or business it regularly carries on that isn't substantially related to its exempt purpose. It is taxed even though the organization is otherwise exempt.

Key takeaways

  • Exceptions include businesses run mainly by volunteers, selling donated goods, and most passive income such as dividends, interest and royalties.
  • There is a $1,000 specific deduction, and a return (Form 990-T) is required when gross unrelated business income is $1,000 or more.
  • Debt-financed property can make otherwise passive income taxable.

Where it's tested

REG: Exempt Organizations Basics — study notes, a five-minute revision sheet and practice questions.

Practise: 3 questions

Question 1 of 3 · 0 answered

A tax-exempt museum operates a gift shop. Which activity would most likely generate unrelated business taxable income?

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