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Glossary/Web application firewall

What is Web application firewall?

In short

A web application firewall filters traffic to and from a web application, blocking attacks such as injection and cross-site scripting that a network firewall wouldn't recognize.

Key takeaways

  • It protects the application layer, while network firewalls control traffic by address and port.
  • Its rules must be tuned to avoid blocking legitimate users.
  • It complements, but doesn't replace, secure coding.

Where it's tested

ISC: Information Security Fundamentals — study notes, a five-minute revision sheet and practice questions.

Practise: 3 questions

Question 1 of 3 · 0 answered

To send a confidential message that only the intended recipient can read, which key should the sender use to encrypt it?

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