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Glossary/Brute-force and credential stuffing attacks

What is Brute-force and credential stuffing attacks?

In short

A brute-force attack tries many possible passwords until one works. Credential stuffing tries username and password pairs stolen from other breaches, exploiting people who reuse passwords.

Key takeaways

  • Password spraying tries a few common passwords against many accounts to avoid lockouts.
  • Defenses include multi-factor authentication, account lockout and rate limits, and unique passwords.
  • Monitoring for many failed logins helps detect attacks.

Where it's tested

ISC: Information Security Fundamentals — study notes, a five-minute revision sheet and practice questions.

Practise: 3 questions

Question 1 of 3 · 0 answered

To send a confidential message that only the intended recipient can read, which key should the sender use to encrypt it?

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