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Glossary/Transfer pricing

What is Transfer pricing?

In short

Transfer pricing is the pricing of transactions between related entities, such as a parent and its foreign subsidiary. Tax law requires arm's-length prices, and the Internal Revenue Service can reallocate income when prices aren't.

Key takeaways

  • Methods include comparable uncontrolled price, resale price, cost plus, comparable profits and profit split.
  • Contemporaneous documentation helps avoid penalties on adjustments.
  • An advance pricing agreement can settle the method in advance.

Where it's tested

TCP: Multi-Jurisdictional & International Basics — study notes, a five-minute revision sheet and practice questions.

Practise: 3 questions

Question 1 of 3 · 0 answered

A US parent sells goods to its foreign subsidiary. Under Section 482, the price charged must generally be:

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